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Home: Oncology Leader Commentary: Richard Margolese, MD

Click on the topic below for comments by Dr Richard Margolese to comment on. You will also find links to related articles and clinical trials.

Surgery and breast cancer
Philosophy of DCIS management
Excision alone for DCIS
DCIS subsets
Margins and DCIS
Is DCIS a surgical disease?
Tamoxifen for DCIS
NSABP DCIS trials
Tamoxifen: Prevention or delay of clinical onset of disease
Risk-benefits of tamoxifen for DCIS
Tamoxifen and venous thrombosis
Duration of preventive effect of tamoxifen
Mortality effects of tamoxifen in high-risk women
Raloxifene as chemoprevention

DCIS subsets

Interview with Neil Love, MD from Breast Cancer Update for Surgeons, Program 1 2000

Play Audio Below:

In the retrospective analysis of pathology that we did on protocol 17, we identified only two features that were really predicting for local recurrence: One was margins and the other was the presence of comedo features and necrosis. When both were absent, then radiation therapy added very little because recurrence rates were low to start with. The problem with DCIS is it’s highly curable and highly controllable with modern treatments, and so you’re always talking about results that are good, and if you add another modality — in this case, radiation — the results get a little bit better, but you’re bumping up against the ceiling and it’s very difficult to show differences when you’re in that range.

Therefore, with a very small lesion — the type Lagios and others have subsequently shown — it does very well without radiation. One can reasonably say it’s not necessary, it‘s not worth the expense and the time to do the radiation. The statistics from the NSABP were hazard rates; in other words, recurrence rates per year so you have to multiply by the number of years, were 1.1 in the radiated group and I think 1.8 in the non-irradiated group so, both are under 2%.

Relevant Articles:

The incidence of positive margins with breast conserving therapy following mammotome biopsy for microcalcification
Cangiarella, J.; Cross, J.; Symmans, W. F.; Waisman, J.; Petersen, B.; D'Angelo, D.; Singer, C., and Axelrod, D.. Journal of Surgical Oncology. 74(4):263-266, 2000 Aug.

Outcomes and factors impacting local recurrence of ductal carcinoma in situ.
Weng, E. Y.; Juillard, G. J. F.; Parker, R. G.; Chang, H. R., and Gornbein, J. A. Cancer. 88(7):1643-1649, 2000 Apr 1.

Risk of subsequent invasive breast cancer after breast carcinoma in situ
Warnberg, F.; Yuen, J., and Holmberg, L. (Reprint available from: Warnberg F Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Surg S-75185 Uppsala Sweden).. Lancet. 355(9205):724-725, 2000 Feb 26.

Impact of young age on outcome in patients with ductal carcinoma-in-situ treated with breast-conserving therapy
Vicini, F. A.; Kestin, L. L.; Goldstein, N. S.; Chen, P. Y.; Pettinga, J.; Frazier, R. C., and Martinez, A. A.. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(2):296-306, 2000 Jan.

Sentinel node biopsy in ductal carcinoma in situ patients.
Pendas, S.; Dauway, E.; Giuliano, R.; Ku, N. N.; Cox, C. E., and Reintgen, D. S.. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 7(1):15-20, 2000 Jan-Feb.

Carcinoma in situ of the breast: correlation of histopathology to immunohistochemical markers and DNA ploidy.
Ottesen, G. L.; Christensen, I. J.; Larsen, J. K.; Larsen, J.; Baldetorp, B.; Linden, T.; Hansen, B., and Andersen, J. (Reprint available from: Ottesen GL Univ Copenhagen, Inst Forens Med, Dept Forens Pathol Frederik Vs Vej 11,POB 2713 DK-2100 Copenhagen O Denmark).. Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 60(3):219-226, 2000 Apr In process

Radiotherapy in breast-conserving treatment for ductal carcinoma in situ: first results of the EORTC randomised phase III trial 10853.
Julien, J. P.; Bijker, N.; Fentiman, I. S.; Peterse, J. L.; Delledonne, V.; Rouanet, P.; Avril, A.; Sylvester, R.; Mignolet, F.; Bartelink, H., and Van Dongen, J. A. Lancet. 355(9203):528-533, 2000 Feb 12.

Differences in the pathologic features of ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast based on patient age.
Goldstein, N. S.; Vicini, F. A.; Kestin, L. L., and Thomas, M.. Cancer. 88(11):2553-2560, 2000 Jun 1.

Application of the Van Nuys prognostic index in a retrospective series of 367 ductal carcinomas in situ of the breast examinated by serial macroscopic sectioning: Practical considerations.
de Mascarel, I.; Bonichon, F.; MacGrogan, G.; de Lara, C. T.; Avril, A.; Picot, V.; Durand, M.; Mauriac, L.; Trojani, M., and Coindre, J. M. Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 61(2):151-159, 2000 May. In process

Factors associated with local recurrence of mammographically detected ductal carcinoma in situ in patients given breast-conserving therapy.
Kestin, L. L.; Goldstein, N. S.; Lacerna, M. D.; Balasubramaniam, M.; Martinez, A. A.; Rebner, M.; Pettinga, J.; Frazier, R. C., and Vicini, F. A.. Cancer. 88(3):596-607, 2000 Feb 1.

Postexcision mammography is indicated after resection of ductal carcinoma-in-situ of the breast.
Waddell, B. E.; Stomper, P. C.; DeFazio, J. L.; Hurd, T. C., and Edge, S. B. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 7(9):665-668, 2000 Oct. In process

Ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: A surgeon's disease.
Silverstein, M. J. (Reprint available from: Silverstein MJ Univ So Calif, Kenneth Norris Jr Comprehens Canc Ctr 1441 Eastlake Ave,Room 7415 Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA). Annals of Surgical Oncology. 6(8):802-810, 1999 Dec. No abstract

Role of specimen radiography in patients treated with skin-sparing mastectomy for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast.
Rubio, I. T.; Mirza, N.; Sahin, A. A.; Whitman, G.; Kroll, S. S.; Ames, F. C., and Singletary, S. E. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 7(7):544-548, 2000 Aug. In process

Carcinoma in situ of the female breast. 10 year follow-up results of a prospective nationwide study.
Ottesen, G. L.; Graversen, H. P.; Blichert-Toft, M.; Christensen, I. J., and Andersen, J. A. (Reprint available from: Ottesen GL Univ Copenhagen, Inst Forens Med, Dept Forens Pathol Frederik Vs Vej 11,POB 2713 DK-2100 Copenhagen Denmark).. Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 62(3):197-210, 2000 Aug In process

Treatment selection in ductal carcinoma in situ.
Morrow, M. and Schnitt, S. J. (Reprint available from: Morrow M NW Mem Hosp, Lynn Sage Comprehens Breast Ctr 251 E Huron St,Galter 13-174 Chicago, IL 60611 USA).. Jama: Journal of the American Medical Association. 283(4):453-455, 2000 Jan 26. No abstract
FULL TEXT:

Outcomes and factors impacting local recurrence of ductal carcinoma in situ.
Lagios, M. D. and Silverstein, M. J. (Reprint available from: Lagios MD St Marys Med Ctr, Breast Canc Consultat Serv San Francisco, CA 94143 USA).. Cancer. 89(11):2323-2324, 2000 Dec 1. In process

Sentinel lymph node biopsy: Is it indicated in patients with high-risk ductal carcinoma-in-situ and ductal carcinoma-in-situ with microinvasion?
Klauber-DeMore, N.; Tan, L. K.; Liberman, L.; Kaptain, S.; Fey, J.; Borgen, P.; Heerdt, A.; Montgomery, L.; Paglia, M.; Petrek, J. A.; Cody, H. S., and Van Zee, K. J. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 7(9):636-642, 2000 Oct. In process

Relation of a recurrent intraductal carcinoma (ductal carcinoma in situ) to the primary tumor Fisher, E. R. and Fisher, B. (Reprint available from: Fisher B NSABP Sci Directors Off 4 Allegheny Ctr,Suite 602 Pittsburgh, PA 15212 USA).. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 92(4):288-289, 2000 Feb 16. No abstract

Relevant Clinical Trials:

Phase III Randomized Study of Tamoxifen With or Without Radiotherapy in Women With Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) of the Breast

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