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Home: Oncology Leader Commentary: Kathy I. Pritchard, MD

Click on the topic below for comments by Dr Kathy I. Pritchard to comment on. You will also find links to related articles and clinical trials.

First-line trials of adjuvant Arimidex
Mechanism of action of Faslodex
Faslodex intramuscular injection
Faslodex and hot flashes
Faslodex and bone metabolism
Overview data on ovarian ablation
Adjuvant Zoladex
Endocrine effects of adjuvant chemotherapy

First-line trials of adjuvant Arimidex

Interview with Neil Love, MD from Breast Cancer Update for Medical Oncologists, Program 5 2000

Play Audio Below:

There are two randomized studies – a European and a North American study of anastrozole versus tamoxifen – and they both show that anastrozole is at least as good as tamoxifen. The North American study, which is smaller and has all patients – virtually all patients have known receptor status and virtually all of them are positive receptor status – shows a quite striking improvement associated with the anastrozole: high response rates, longer time to disease progression. I don’t think there’s any survival data out of either of the studies yet. Whereas the European study shows very little difference overall, when you sub-set out the 45% or so of patients who have known receptor-positive disease, there’s a difference – it’s not quite as dramatic as in the North American study, but its there. But that implies, in turn, that there’s a group of receptor-unknown patients for whom tamoxifen is somewhat better. I think the bottom line though is that anastrozole is at least as good as good as tamoxifen in that setting – for metastatic disease, first line – and it may be better.

Relevant Links:

Combined endocrine treatment of elderly postmenopausal patients with metastatic breast cancer - A randomized trial of tamoxifen vs. tamoxifen plus aminoglutethimide and hydrocortisone and tamoxifen plu fluoxymesterone in women above 65 years of age.
Rose, C.; Kamby, C.; Mouridsen, H. T.; Andersson, M.; Bastholt, L.; Moller, K. A.; Andersen, J.; Munkholm, P.; Dombernowsky, P., and Christensen, I. J. (Reprint available from: Rose C Odense Univ Hosp, Dept Oncol DK-5000 Odense C Denmark). Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 61(2):103-110, 2000 May.

Activity of exemestane in metastatic breast cancer after failure of nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors: A phase II trial.
Lonning, P. E.; Bajetta, E.; Murray, R.; Tubiana-Hulin, M.; Eisenberg, P. D. Mickiewicz, E.; Celio, L.; Pitt, P.; Mita, M.; Aaronson, N. K.; Fowst, C.; Arkhipov, A.; di Salle, E.; Polli, A., and Massimini, G. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(11):2234-2244, 2000 Jun.

Exemestane is superior to megestrol acetate after tamoxifen failure in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer: Results of a phase III randomized double-blind trial.
Kaufmann, M.; Bajetta, E.; Dirix, L. Y.; Fein, L. E.; Jones, S. E.; Zilembo, N.; Dugardyn, J. C.; Nasurdi, C.; Mennel, R. G.; Cervek, J.; Fowst, C.; Polli, A.; di Salle, E.; Arkhipov, A.; Piscitelli, G.; Miller, L. L., and Massimini, G. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(7):1399-1411, 2000 Apr.

Cellular responses of mammary carcinomas to aromatase inhibitors: Effects of vorozole. Breast.
Christov, K.; Shilkaitis, A.; Green, A.; Mehta, R. G.; Grubbs, C.; Kelloff, G., and Lubet, R. (Reprint available from: Christov K Univ Illinois, Dept Surg Oncol 840 S Wood St,M-C 820 Chicago, IL 60612 USA). Cancer Research & Treatment. 60(2):117-128, 2000 Mar.

Anastrozole versus tamoxifen as first-line therapy for advanced breast cancer in 668 postmenopausal women: Results of the tamoxifen or arimidex randomized group efficacy and tolerability study.
Bonneterre, J.; Thurlimann, B.; Robertson, J. F. R.; Krzakowski, M.; Mauriac, L.; Koralewski, P.; Vergote, I.; Webster, A.; Steinberg, M., and von Euler, M. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(22):3748-3757, 2000 Nov 15.

Formestane is feasible and effective in elderly breast cancer patients with comorbidity and disability.
Venturino, A.; Comandini, D.; Granetto, C.; Audisio, R. A.; Castiglione, F.; Rosso, R., and Repetto, L. (Reprint available from: Venturino A PO S Lazzaro, Via P Belli 26 I-12051 Alba CN Italy). Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 62(3):217-222, 2000 Aug. In process

Critique of survival update analysis from two phase III anastrozole clinical trials.
Buzdar, A. U.; Wood; Wolter; Vogel; Bland, and Ravdin. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 6(8 Suppl S):8S-11S, 1999 Dec. No abstract

Letrozole: Which dose to be used?
Buzdar, A. U. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(8):1802-1803, 2000 Apr. No abstract

Anastrozole is superior to tamoxifen as first-line therapy for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women: Results of a North American multicenter randomized trial.
Nabholtz, J. M.; Buzdar, A.; Pollak, M.; Harwin, W.; Burton, G.; Mangalik, A.; Steinberg, M.; Webster, A., and von Euler, M. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(22):3758-3767, 2000 Nov 15.

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