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Home: Oncology Leader Commentary: Gershon Locker, MD

Click on the topic below for comments by Dr Gershon Locker to comment on. You will also find links to related articles and clinical trials.

Trials of first line Arimidex
Choosing first-line endocrine therapy in postmenopausal patients
Vasomotor symptoms and Arimidex
Mechanisms of resistance to endocrine therapy
Tamoxifen rechallenge versus Arimidex
Aromatase inhibitors when adjuvant tamoxifen is contraindicated
ATAC adjuvant trial: Arimidex vs Tamoxifen vs the Combination

Choosing first-line endocrine therapy in postmenopausal patients

Interview with Neil Love, MD from Breast Cancer Update for Medical Oncologists, Program 1 2000

Play Audio Below:

Dr. Locker: When a woman has been on adjuvant tamoxifen for five years, comes off the drug and, say, relapses late several years later - the issue has always been, do you put her back on tamoxifen or do you try something else. The classic teaching has been, since there is nothing as good as tamoxifen, put her back on the tamoxifen.  At least now, if for whatever reason you don’t want to do that, you have Arimidex, which is equally good, if not better. And so I think it helps us in a specific dilemma, not all that uncommon a dilemma, which is the late relapse after adjuvant hormonal therapy. It’s a very, very, very exciting study. And, again, I think it has to be emphasized, at a minimum, the drugs are equivalent and the Arimidex may even be better.  And of course the side effect profile is better.

Dr. Love: Well, and side effects in terms of thromboembolic complications?

Dr. Locker: Thromboembolic complications - absolutely. There were hot flashes on both arms. You do get hot flashes, but the uterine cancer risk - although, again, I don’t think we have long enough data to say that and this isn’t the metastatic setting where uterine cancer is much less of an issue - but, the uterine cancer risk is likely to be less, if not at all. The thromboembolic issue is better and remember in the metastatic setting, that is a high-risk group priority, so that does make a difference. And then there is the psychological factor of a drug with a different mechanism of action, different profile of toxicity.

Relevant Articles:

Anastrozole versus tamoxifen as first-line therapy for advanced breast cancer in 668 postmenopausal women: Results of the tamoxifen or arimidex randomized group efficacy and tolerability study. Bonneterre, J.; Thurlimann, B.; Robertson, J. F. R.; Krzakowski, M.; Mauriac, L.; Koralewski, P.; Vergote, I.; Webster, A.; Steinberg, M., and von Euler, M. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(22):3748-3757, 2000 Nov 15.

Anastrozole is superior to tamoxifen as first-line therapy for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women: Results of a North American multicenter randomized trial.
Nabholtz, J. M.; Buzdar, A.; Pollak, M.; Harwin, W.; Burton, G.; Mangalik, A.; Steinberg, M.; Webster, A., and von Euler, M. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(22):3758-3767, 2000 Nov 15.

Static disease on anastrozole provides similar benefit as objective response in patients with advanced breast cancer.
Robertson, J. F. R.; Howell, A.; Buzdar, A.; von Euler, M., and Lee, D.. Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 58(2):157-162, 1999 Nov.

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