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Home: Oncology Leader Commentary: C Kent Osbourne, MD

Click on the topic below for comments by Dr C Kent Osborne to comment on. You will also find links to related articles and clinical trials.

Problems with estrogen receptor assays
Cut-off for ER-positivity
Receptor assays in metastatic disease
Mechanism of action of Faslodex
Receptor downregulation and Faslodex
Faslodex effects in the laboratory
Randomized trials comparing Faslodex to Arimidex
Tolerability of Faslodex
Other trials of Faslodex
Future Clinical role of Faslodex
Intramuscular injection of Faslodex
Clinical trials of adjuvant Faslodex
Management of DCIS
Future trials of Faslodex plus estrogen

Intramuscular injection of Faslodex

Interview with Neil Love, MD Breast Cancer Update for Medical Oncologists, Program 6 2000

Play Audio Below:

Initially, we were a little bit concerned by the fact that it required a monthly IM injection. In fact, in the trial it was not a problem, and most people, I think, would say that very few patients declined participation simply because they were going to get an IM injection. These are patients with metastatic breast cancer. If they think that there might be a better therapy or something that could work – I mean, after all, we give them high dose chemotherapy and bone marrow transplantation. A monthly IM injection is a pretty modest annoyance, particularly since it doesn’t cause very much, if any, real side effects.

The nurses were upset, initially, because they are routinely taught that you don’t give more than a couple of cc’s intramuscularly, and here, in England, they were giving 5 cc’s in one injection. And once the nurses got trained in the UK, it wasn’t a problem. We thought it was going to be a problem in the States, and that’s why we decided to give bilateral injections of 2.5 cc’s in each dose. I think, from what I know now, if I had a patient, I’d give all of it in one dose in one buttock. That seems easier and it doesn’t seem to be any more toxic or have any more side effects. And if you think about it, would you rather have a little bit of soreness in one buttock or would you rather have a little bit in the other? In fact, most patients have none, so it’s really a non-issue. I think it just requires education of the nurses and physicians that giving a big dose is okay in this situation.

So, in the end, I think for metastatic disease it’s not an issue. Maybe it will be a little bit more of a problem when you go to healthier and healthier patients, but I think if they knew that they had a drug that was more effective, and now I’m assuming. Let’s just take the possibility that in the adjuvant setting, it’s a little more effective – I don’t think you’d have any trouble convincing a cancer patient who has a life-threatening disease from coming over and have a nurse giving her an IM injection once a month.

Relevant Articles:

Is ICI 182,780 an antiprogestin in addition to being an antiestrogen?
Zand, R. S. R.; Grass, L.; Magklara, A.; Jenkins, D. J. A., and Diamandis, E. P. (Reprint available from: Zand RSR Mt Sinai Hosp, Dept Pathol & Lab Med 600 Univ Ave Toronto ON M5G 1X5 Canada). Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 60(1):1-8, 2000 Mar.

Selective estrogen receptor modulators: Structure, function, and clinical use [Review].
Osborne, C. K. and Fuqua, S. A. W. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(17):3172-3186, 2000 Sep.

Development of a novel, "pure" antiestrogen.
Howell, A.; Osborne, C. K.; Morris, C., and Wakeling, A. E. ICI 182,780 (Faslodex (TM)) -. Cancer. 89(4):817-825, 2000 Aug 15.

Similarities and distinctions in the mode of action of different classes of antioestrogens [Review].
Wakeling, A. E. Endocrine-Related Cancer. 7(1):17-28, 2000 Mar. No abstract

Approaches targeted to estrogen receptors for treatment of tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer: A brief overview.
Terakawa, N. (Reprint available from: Terakawa N Tottori Univ, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol Yonago Tottori 683 Japan).. Oncology. 59(Suppl 1):3-4, 2000. No abstract

Treatment with the pure antiestrogen faslodex (ICI 182780) induces tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1) expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
Smolnikar, K.; Loffek, S.; Schulz, T.; Michna, H., and Diel, P. (Reprint available from: Smolnikar K DSHS Cologne, Inst Morphol & Tumor Res Carl Diem Weg 6 D-50927 Cologne Germany). Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 63(3):249-259, 2000 Oct. In process

Symposium overview: Estrogens and antiestrogens in managing the patient with breast cancer.
Newman, L. A.; Wood, W. C.; Sellin, R. V.; Morrow, M.; Vogel, C., and Singletary, S. E (Reprint available from: Singletary SE Univ Texas, MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Surg Oncol 1515 Holcombe Blvd,Box 106 Houston, TX 77030 USA).. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 7(8):568-574, 2000 Sep. In process

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