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Home: Oncology Leader Commentary: C Kent Osbourne, MD

Click on the topic below for comments by Dr C Kent Osborne to comment on. You will also find links to related articles and clinical trials.

Problems with estrogen receptor assays
Cut-off for ER-positivity
Receptor assays in metastatic disease
Mechanism of action of Faslodex
Receptor downregulation and Faslodex
Faslodex effects in the laboratory
Randomized trials comparing Faslodex to Arimidex
Tolerability of Faslodex
Other trials of Faslodex
Future Clinical role of Faslodex
Intramuscular injection of Faslodex
Clinical trials of adjuvant Faslodex
Management of DCIS
Future trials of Faslodex plus estrogen

Problems with estrogen receptor assays

Interview with Neil Love, MD Breast Cancer Update for Medical Oncologists, Program 6 2000

Play Audio Below:

The problem now is we’ve switched to immunohistochemistry without the same stringent quality control standardization of the procedure, and I’m afraid that we’re going to, once again, have assays that are not necessarily wrong – and they’re not necessarily performed incorrectly, technically – but the cutoff for positive and negative hasn’t been very well defined, certainly not on patient outcome. Our group has done that, and we’ve found that just a few percent positive cells will seem to permit a tamoxifen benefit in the adjuvant setting. Some laboratories use a cutoff of 20 percent. It’s hard to know how they came up with that. Certainly, it’s not on patient outcome data. So, I’m concerned that we’re in the same boat that we might have been with ligand binding in the early years, where lack of standardization and really paying attention to the quality of the assay is going to result in misclassification of patients, and that’s going to have a big damaging effect.

Relevant Articles:

The effect of estrogen usage on the subsequent hormone receptor status of primary breast cancer.
Lower, E. E.; Blau, R.; Gazder, P., and Stahl, D. L. (Reprint available from: Lower EE Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA).. Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 58(3):205-211, 1999 Dec.

Development of a novel, "pure" antiestrogen.
Howell, A.; Osborne, C. K.; Morris, C., and Wakeling, A. E. ICI 182,780 (Faslodex (TM)) -. Cancer. 89(4):817-825, 2000 Aug 15.

Time-dependent relevance of steroid receptors in breast cancer.
Coradini, D.; Daidone, M. G.; Boracchi, P.; Biganzoli, E.; Oriana, S.; Bresciani, G.; Pellizzaro, C.; Tomasic, G.; Di Fronzo, G., and Marubini, E. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(14):2702-2709, 2000 Jul.

Hormonal receptor determination of 1,052 Chinese breast cancers.
Chow, L. W. C. and Ho, P. Journal of Surgical Oncology. 75(3):172-175, 2000 Nov.

Youth and hormone receptors in breast cancer: good or bad news first?
Stockler, M. and Beith, J. (Reprint available from: Stockler M Univ Sydney, Natl Hlth & Med Res Council, Clin Trials Ctr, Dept Med Sydney NSW 2006 Australia). Lancet. 355(9218): 1839-1840, 2000 May 27. No abstract

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