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Home: Oncology Leader Commentary: J. Michael Dixon, MD

Click on the topic below for comments by Dr J. Michael Dixon to comment on. You will also find links to related articles and clinical trials.

Breast cysts as a cancer risk factor
Biochemistry of breast cysts
Intratumoral estrogen levels in breast cancer
Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
Response rates with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
Time to response with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
Randomized trials of neoadjuvant Arimidex
Response criteria with neoadjuvant therapy
Biologic effect of endocrine agents
Combining endocrine agents
Quality of life with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy of locally advanced breast cancer
Neoadjuvant therapy of inflammatory breast cancer
Neoadjuvant therapy of elderly patients
Timing of surgery after neoadjuvant therapy
Neoadjuvant therapy with aromatase inhibitors

Combining endocrine agents

Play Audio Below:

Dr. Dixon: There’s real concern amongst the biochemists that there isn’t going to be synergy in the tumor at all, that you’ll get the opposite effect. When you combine aminoglutethimide and tamoxifen you seem to get almost a worse outcome than either agent alone.

Dr. Love: Clinically or biologically?

Dr. Dixon: Biologically and clinically it was never shown that if you added tamoxifen to aminoglutethimide you got any benefit from the single agent alone. There were some small comparative series, and until recently there’s been very little evidence that combining endocrine agents is better than one alone. It’s only with the work coming out now of Zoladex plus tamoxifen that appears better than either alone. It’s only more recently that we have started to see any synergy between endocrine agents. Previously, all the studies had suggested that there wasn’t any synergy and there’s no point in adding one endocrine agent to another.

Relevant Articles:

Combined treatment with buserelin and tamoxifen in premenopausal metastatic breast cancer: A randomized study.
Klijn, J. G. M.; Beex LVAM; Mauriac, L.; van Zijl, J. A.; Veyret, C.; Wildiers, J.; Jassem, J.; Piccart, M.; Burghouts, J.; Becquart, D.; Seynaeve, C.; Mignolet, F., and Duchateau, L. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 92(11):903-911, 2000 Jun 7.

Combined endocrine therapy for breast cancer - New life for an old idea?
Davidson, N. E. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 92(11):859-860, 2000 Jun 7. No abstract

Combined endocrine treatment of elderly postmenopausal patients with metastatic breast cancer - A randomized trial of tamoxifen vs. tamoxifen plus aminoglutethimide and hydrocortisone and tamoxifen plus fluoxymesterone in women above 65 years of age.
Rose, C.; Kamby, C.; Mouridsen, H. T.; Andersson, M.; Bastholt, L.; Moller, K. A.; Andersen, J.; Munkholm, P.; Dombernowsky, P., and Christensen, I. J.. Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 61(2):103-110, 2000 May.

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