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Home: Oncology Leader Commentary: J. Michael Dixon, MD

Click on the topic below for comments by Dr J. Michael Dixon to comment on. You will also find links to related articles and clinical trials.

Breast cysts as a cancer risk factor
Biochemistry of breast cysts
Intratumoral estrogen levels in breast cancer
Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
Response rates with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
Time to response with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
Randomized trials of neoadjuvant Arimidex
Response criteria with neoadjuvant therapy
Biologic effect of endocrine agents
Combining endocrine agents
Quality of life with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy of locally advanced breast cancer
Neoadjuvant therapy of inflammatory breast cancer
Neoadjuvant therapy of elderly patients
Timing of surgery after neoadjuvant therapy
Neoadjuvant therapy with aromatase inhibitors

Response rates with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy

Play Audio Below:

We were getting response rates of 70%. This is response in terms of even UICC criteria of a 50% reduction or greater in 70%. We found none of the patients within that three month period progressed. So patients either got static disease, partial response or sometimes even a complete response within three months. So the initial work with tamoxifen led us to look at some of the more, perhaps, active agents – the aromatase inhibitors.

And what impressed us as soon as we started to use the aromatase inhibitors we seemed to be getting much quicker responses and much greater responses in terms of percentage reduction in tumor volume and there are probably reasons for that. If you give tamoxifen, it takes four to five weeks to build-up adequate levels in the circulation. If you give an aromatase inhibitor, it works tomorrow. So maybe it’s just with tamoxifen that if you treat them for three months, you won’t get three months of effective treatment. With aromatase inhibitors, you can get quite marked effects with reductions in tumor volume within four weeks.

Relevant Articles:

Combined modality treatment of locally advanced breast carcinoma in elderly patients or patients with severe comorbid conditions using tamoxifen as the primary therapy.
Hoff PM. Valero V. Buzdar AU. Singletary SE. Theriault RL. Booser D. Asmar L. Frye D. McNeese MD. Hortobagyi GN. Cancer. 88(9):2054-60, 2000.

Biologic markers as predictors of clinical outcome from systemic therapy for primary operable breast cancer.
Chang J. Powles TJ. Allred DC. Ashley SE. Clark GM. Makris A. Assersohn L. Gregory RK. Osborne CK. Dowsett M. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 17(10):3058-63, 1999.

Primary chemotherapy or hormonotherapy for patients with breast cancer. [Review]
Brain EG. Misset JL. Rouess J. Primary chemotherapy or hormonotherapy for patients with breast cancer. [Review] Cancer Treatment Reviews. 25(4):187-97, 1999.

Reduction in angiogenesis after neoadjuvant chemoendocrine therapy in patients with operable breast carcinoma.
Makris A. Powles TJ. Kakolyris S. Dowsett M. Ashley SE. Harris AL.. Cancer. 85(9):1996-2000, 1999.

Prognostic relevance of cerbB2 expression following neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients in a randomised trial of neoadjuvant versus adjuvant chemoendocrine therapy.
Gregory RK. Powles TJ. Salter J. Chang JC. Ashley S. Dowsett M. Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 59(2):171-5, 2000.

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