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Home: Oncology Leader Commentary: George W. Sledge, MD

Click on the topic below for comments by Dr George W. Sledge to comment on. You will also find links to related articles and clinical trials.

Tyrosine kinase inhitors, antiangiogenic agents
Tyrosine kinase inhitors
Herceptin versus the new tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Combining Herceptin and a tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Combining Herceptin and an Aromotase Inhibitor
Current trends in systemic therapy
Management of metastatic breast cancer
Use of Herceptin in metastatic disease
Assessing HER2 status
Herceptin as a first-line single agent
Endocrine therapy versus cytotoxic therapy of metastatic disease
Tamoxifen rechallenge in patients with prior adjuvant tamoxifen
Chosing an aromatase inhibitor
Aromatase inhibitors as first-line therapy of metastatic disease
Overview of the science of breast cancer medicine.

Assessing HER2 status

Interview with Neil Love, MD from Breast Cancer Update for Medical Oncologists, Program 5 2000

Play Audio Below:

If you look at patients who have had immunohistochemistry – say using a test such as HercepTest, which was the FDA approved test in this setting – what we know is that if a patient was considered classically negative for HercepTest, that’s to say is either a 0 or a 1+ by immunohistochemistry, there’s pretty good concordance between that and having a negative FISH test, negative fluorescence in situ hybridization. I think the numbers are 3% and 7% positivity. If we look at patients who are 3+ by immunohistochemistry, there’s pretty good concordance between that and being positive for FISH, there’s a few patients you miss, but not many. However, if we look at an important intermediate group, that’s to say those patients who are 2+, only about a quarter of those patients, in fact, are positive by FISH. Now that makes that a very, very important group to do FISH testing in. I don’t want to be dogmatic about the other groups because I think there’s fairly good concordance, but if I have a patient who’s 2+ for immunohistochemistry, I routinely get FISH on that patient, for a real simple reason. Three-quarters of the time that’s going to be negative and I’m not going to give that patient Herceptin, I’m going to avoid both the toxicity of Herceptin and the enormous expense that one gets with a weekly monoclonal antibody injection. On the other hand, it could be truly life saving if you’re FISH +, so that patient routinely will get FISH in my clinic.

Relevant Links:

Preclinical and clinical development of cyclin-dependent kinase modulators [Review].
Senderowicz, A. M. and Sausville, E. A. (Reprint available from: Senderowicz AM NIH Bldg 10,Rm 6N113 Bethesda, MD 20892 USA). Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 92(5):376-387, 2000 Mar 1.

Anti-HER2 antibody enhances the growth inhibitory effect of anti-oestrogen on breast cancer cells expressing both oestrogen receptors and HER2.
Kunisue, H.; Kurebayashi, J.; Otsuki, T.; Tang, C. K.; Kurosumi, M.; Yamamoto, S.; Tanaka, K.; Doihara, H.; Shimizu, N., and Sonoo, H. (Reprint available from: Kurebayashi J Kawasaki Med Sch, Dept Breast & Thyroid Surg 577 Matsushima Kurashiki Okayama 7010192 Japan). British Journal of Cancer. 82(1):46-51, 2000 Jan.

A pilot trial of suramin in metastatic breast cancer to assess antiangiogenic activity in individual patients.
Gradishar, W. J.; Soff, G.; Liu, J. G.; Cisneros, A.; French, S.; Rademaker, A.; Benson, A. B., and Bouck, N. (Reprint available from: Gradishar WJ 676 N St Clair St,Suite 850 Chicago, IL 60611 USA). Oncology. 58(4):324-333, 2000.

Progress in antiangiogenic gene therapy of cancer [Review].
Feldman, A. L. and Libutti, S. K. Cancer. 89(6):1181-1194, 2000 Sep 15.

Continuous low dose Thalidomide: a phase II study in advanced melanoma, renal cell, ovarian and breast cancer.
Eisen, T.; Boshoff, C.; Mak, I.; Sapunar, F.; Vaughan, M. M.; Pyle, L.; Johnston, S. R. D.; Ahern, R.; Smith, I. E., and Gore, M. E. (Reprint available from: Gore ME Royal Marsden Hosp, Dept Med London SW3 6JJ England). British Journal of Cancer. 82(4):812-817, 2000 Feb.

Docetaxel (Taxotere) in HER-2-positive patients and in combination with trastuzumab (Herceptin) [Review].
Burris, H. A. Seminars in Oncology. 27(2 Suppl 3):19-23, 2000 Apr.

Phase II evaluation of thalidomide in patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Baidas, S. M.; Winer, E. P.; Fleming, G. F.; Harris, L.; Pluda, J. M.; Crawford, J. G.; Yamauchi, H.; Isaacs, C.; Hanfelt, J.; Tefft, M.; Flockhart, D.; Johnson, M. D.; Hawkins, M. J.; Lippman, M. E., and Hayes, D. F. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(14):2710-2717, 2000 Jul.

Biological rationale for HER2/neu (c-erbB2) as a target for monoclonal antibody therapy [Review]. Pegram, M. and Slamon, D Seminars in Oncology. 27(5 Suppl 9):13-19, 2000 Oct.

In process Current and planned clinical trials with trastuzumab (Herceptin) [Review].
Baselga, J. Seminars in Oncology. 27(5 Suppl 9):27-32, 2000 Oct. In process

Clinical trials of single-agent trastuzumab (Herceptin) [Review].
Seminars in Oncology. 27(5 Suppl 9):20-26, 2000 Oct. In proces

Anti-HER2 antibody enhances the growth inhibitory effect of anti-oestrogen on breast cancer cells expressing both oestrogen receptors and HER2.
Kunisue, H.; Kurebayashi, J.; Otsuki, T.; Tang, C. K.; Kurosumi, M.; Yamamoto, S.; Tanaka, K.; Doihara, H.; Shimizu, N., and Sonoo, H. (Reprint available from: Kurebayashi J Kawasaki Med Sch, Dept Breast & Thyroid Surg 577 Matsushima Kurashiki Okayama 7010192 Japan). British Journal of Cancer. 82(1):46-51, 2000 Jan.

Biological rationale for HER2/neu (c-erbB2) as a target for monoclonal antibody therapy [Review].
Pegram, M. and Slamon, D Seminars in Oncology. 27(5 Suppl 9):13-19, 2000 Oct.
In process

The use of HER2 testing in the management of breast cancer [Review].
Ravdin, P. Seminars in Oncology. 27(5 Suppl 9):33-42, 2000 Oct. In process

Relevant Clinical Trials:

Phase III Randomized Study of Trastuzumab (Herceptin) Alone Followed By Paclitaxel Plus Trastuzumab Versus Upfront Combination of Trastuzumab and Paclitaxel in Women With HER2 Overexpressing Metastatic Breast Cancer

Cyclophosphamide Followed by Paclitaxel With or Without Trastuzumab (Herceptin) in Patients With HER-2 Overexpressing Breast Cancer

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