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Home: Oncology Leader Commentary: George W. Sledge, MD

Click on the topic below for comments by Dr George W. Sledge to comment on. You will also find links to related articles and clinical trials.

Tyrosine kinase inhitors, antiangiogenic agents
Tyrosine kinase inhitors
Herceptin versus the new tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Combining Herceptin and a tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Combining Herceptin and an Aromotase Inhibitor
Current trends in systemic therapy
Management of metastatic breast cancer
Use of Herceptin in metastatic disease
Assessing HER2 status
Herceptin as a first-line single agent
Endocrine therapy versus cytotoxic therapy of metastatic disease
Tamoxifen rechallenge in patients with prior adjuvant tamoxifen
Chosing an aromatase inhibitor
Aromatase inhibitors as first-line therapy of metastatic disease
Overview of the science of breast cancer medicine.

Combining Herceptin and an Aromatase Inhibitor

Interview with Neil Love, MD from Breast Cancer Update for Medical Oncologists, Program 5 2000

Play Audio Below:

If one looks at why patients become resistant to or why they are resistant de novo to hormonal manipulation, such as tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor, one of the things that we know is that activation of HER2 in essence can inactivate the estrogen receptor. There was a very nice overview analysis that looked at hormone therapy trials in the metastatic setting that was presented at ASCO this year that suggested fairly strongly that if one was HER2-positive, one was much less likely to benefit from a hormonal manipulation. Now, if we take that a step further and say if HER2 inactivates the estrogen receptor might we be able to reactivate the estrogen receptor for therapeutic purposes by, for instance, combining Herceptin or something else that inactivates HER2, with the hormonal manipulation. And that’s a really interesting question that is going to be looked at in a number of phase II trials in the fairly near future. Of course, to answer that properly one would need a fairly large phase III trial. But, that’s a fascinating possibility, the fact that we might be able to use something like Herceptin, in essence, to allow the patient to respond to a hormonal manipulation.

Relevant Links:

Preclinical and clinical development of cyclin-dependent kinase modulators [Review].
Senderowicz, A. M. and Sausville, E. A. (Reprint available from: Senderowicz AM NIH Bldg 10,Rm 6N113 Bethesda, MD 20892 USA). Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 92(5):376-387, 2000 Mar 1.

Anti-HER2 antibody enhances the growth inhibitory effect of anti-oestrogen on breast cancer cells expressing both oestrogen receptors and HER2.
Kunisue, H.; Kurebayashi, J.; Otsuki, T.; Tang, C. K.; Kurosumi, M.; Yamamoto, S.; Tanaka, K.; Doihara, H.; Shimizu, N., and Sonoo, H. (Reprint available from: Kurebayashi J Kawasaki Med Sch, Dept Breast & Thyroid Surg 577 Matsushima Kurashiki Okayama 7010192 Japan). British Journal of Cancer. 82(1):46-51, 2000 Jan.

A pilot trial of suramin in metastatic breast cancer to assess antiangiogenic activity in individual patients.
Gradishar, W. J.; Soff, G.; Liu, J. G.; Cisneros, A.; French, S.; Rademaker, A.; Benson, A. B., and Bouck, N. (Reprint available from: Gradishar WJ 676 N St Clair St,Suite 850 Chicago, IL 60611 USA). Oncology. 58(4):324-333, 2000.

Progress in antiangiogenic gene therapy of cancer [Review].
Feldman, A. L. and Libutti, S. K. Cancer. 89(6):1181-1194, 2000 Sep 15.

Continuous low dose Thalidomide: a phase II study in advanced melanoma, renal cell, ovarian and breast cancer.
Eisen, T.; Boshoff, C.; Mak, I.; Sapunar, F.; Vaughan, M. M.; Pyle, L.; Johnston, S. R. D.; Ahern, R.; Smith, I. E., and Gore, M. E. (Reprint available from: Gore ME Royal Marsden Hosp, Dept Med London SW3 6JJ England). British Journal of Cancer. 82(4):812-817, 2000 Feb.

Docetaxel (Taxotere) in HER-2-positive patients and in combination with trastuzumab (Herceptin) [Review].
Burris, H. A. Seminars in Oncology. 27(2 Suppl 3):19-23, 2000 Apr.

Phase II evaluation of thalidomide in patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Baidas, S. M.; Winer, E. P.; Fleming, G. F.; Harris, L.; Pluda, J. M.; Crawford, J. G.; Yamauchi, H.; Isaacs, C.; Hanfelt, J.; Tefft, M.; Flockhart, D.; Johnson, M. D.; Hawkins, M. J.; Lippman, M. E., and Hayes, D. F. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(14):2710-2717, 2000 Jul.

Biological rationale for HER2/neu (c-erbB2) as a target for monoclonal antibody therapy [Review]. Pegram, M. and Slamon, D Seminars in Oncology. 27(5 Suppl 9):13-19, 2000 Oct.

In process Current and planned clinical trials with trastuzumab (Herceptin) [Review].
Baselga, J. Seminars in Oncology. 27(5 Suppl 9):27-32, 2000 Oct. In process

Clinical trials of single-agent trastuzumab (Herceptin) [Review].
Seminars in Oncology. 27(5 Suppl 9):20-26, 2000 Oct. In proces

Combined endocrine treatment of elderly postmenopausal patients with metastatic breast cancer - A randomized trial of tamoxifen vs. tamoxifen plus aminoglutethimide and hydrocortisone and tamoxifen plu fluoxymesterone in women above 65 years of age.
Rose, C.; Kamby, C.; Mouridsen, H. T.; Andersson, M.; Bastholt, L.; Moller, K. A.; Andersen, J.; Munkholm, P.; Dombernowsky, P., and Christensen, I. J. (Reprint available from: Rose C Odense Univ Hosp, Dept Oncol DK-5000 Odense C Denmark). Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 61(2):103-110, 2000 May.

Activity of exemestane in metastatic breast cancer after failure of nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors: A phase II trial.
Lonning, P. E.; Bajetta, E.; Murray, R.; Tubiana-Hulin, M.; Eisenberg, P. D. Mickiewicz, E.; Celio, L.; Pitt, P.; Mita, M.; Aaronson, N. K.; Fowst, C.; Arkhipov, A.; di Salle, E.; Polli, A., and Massimini, G. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(11):2234-2244, 2000 Jun.

Exemestane is superior to megestrol acetate after tamoxifen failure in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer: Results of a phase III randomized double-blind trial.
Kaufmann, M.; Bajetta, E.; Dirix, L. Y.; Fein, L. E.; Jones, S. E.; Zilembo, N.; Dugardyn, J. C.; Nasurdi, C.; Mennel, R. G.; Cervek, J.; Fowst, C.; Polli, A.; di Salle, E.; Arkhipov, A.; Piscitelli, G.; Miller, L. L., and Massimini, G. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(7):1399-1411, 2000 Apr.

Cellular responses of mammary carcinomas to aromatase inhibitors: Effects of vorozole. Breast.
Christov, K.; Shilkaitis, A.; Green, A.; Mehta, R. G.; Grubbs, C.; Kelloff, G., and Lubet, R. (Reprint available from: Christov K Univ Illinois, Dept Surg Oncol 840 S Wood St,M-C 820 Chicago, IL 60612 USA). Cancer Research & Treatment. 60(2):117-128, 2000 Mar.

Anastrozole versus tamoxifen as first-line therapy for advanced breast cancer in 668 postmenopausal women: Results of the tamoxifen or arimidex randomized group efficacy and tolerability study.
Bonneterre, J.; Thurlimann, B.; Robertson, J. F. R.; Krzakowski, M.; Mauriac, L.; Koralewski, P.; Vergote, I.; Webster, A.; Steinberg, M., and von Euler, M. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(22):3748-3757, 2000 Nov 15.

Formestane is feasible and effective in elderly breast cancer patients with comorbidity and disability.
Venturino, A.; Comandini, D.; Granetto, C.; Audisio, R. A.; Castiglione, F.; Rosso, R., and Repetto, L. (Reprint available from: Venturino A PO S Lazzaro, Via P Belli 26 I-12051 Alba CN Italy). Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 62(3):217-222, 2000 Aug. In process

Critique of survival update analysis from two phase III anastrozole clinical trials.
Buzdar, A. U.; Wood; Wolter; Vogel; Bland, and Ravdin. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 6(8 Suppl S):8S-11S, 1999 Dec. No abstract

Letrozole: Which dose to be used?
Buzdar, A. U. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(8):1802-1803, 2000 Apr. No abstract

Anti-HER2 antibody enhances the growth inhibitory effect of anti-oestrogen on breast cancer cells expressing both oestrogen receptors and HER2.
Kunisue, H.; Kurebayashi, J.; Otsuki, T.; Tang, C. K.; Kurosumi, M.; Yamamoto, S.; Tanaka, K.; Doihara, H.; Shimizu, N., and Sonoo, H. (Reprint available from: Kurebayashi J Kawasaki Med Sch, Dept Breast & Thyroid Surg 577 Matsushima Kurashiki Okayama 7010192 Japan). British Journal of Cancer. 82(1):46-51, 2000 Jan.

Biological rationale for HER2/neu (c-erbB2) as a target for monoclonal antibody therapy [Review].
Pegram, M. and Slamon, D Seminars in Oncology. 27(5 Suppl 9):13-19, 2000 Oct.
In process

The use of HER2 testing in the management of breast cancer [Review].
Ravdin, P. Seminars in Oncology. 27(5 Suppl 9):33-42, 2000 Oct. In process

Relevant Clinical Trials:

Phase III Randomized Study of Trastuzumab (Herceptin) Alone Followed By Paclitaxel Plus Trastuzumab Versus Upfront Combination of Trastuzumab and Paclitaxel in Women With HER2 Overexpressing Metastatic Breast Cancer

Cyclophosphamide Followed by Paclitaxel With or Without Trastuzumab (Herceptin) in Patients With HER-2 Overexpressing Breast Cancer

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