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Home: Oncology Leader Commentary: George W. Sledge, MD

Click on the topic below for comments by Dr George W. Sledge to comment on. You will also find links to related articles and clinical trials.

Tyrosine kinase inhitors, antiangiogenic agents
Tyrosine kinase inhitors
Herceptin versus the new tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Combining Herceptin and a tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Combining Herceptin and an Aromotase Inhibitor
Current trends in systemic therapy
Management of metastatic breast cancer
Use of Herceptin in metastatic disease
Assessing HER2 status
Herceptin as a first-line single agent
Endocrine therapy versus cytotoxic therapy of metastatic disease
Tamoxifen rechallenge in patients with prior adjuvant tamoxifen
Chosing an aromatase inhibitor
Aromatase inhibitors as first-line therapy of metastatic disease
Overview of the science of breast cancer medicine.

Endocrine therapy versus cytotoxic therapy of metastatic disease

Interview with Neil Love, MD from Breast Cancer Update for Medical Oncologists, Program 5 2000

Play Audio Below:

I think the data there is very straightforward. If you have a liver met, and it’s estrogen receptor positive, it is going to respond like a metastasis anywhere else. So, if the patient does not have rapidly progressive liver disease, I’m quite comfortable giving that patient hormonal manipulation as their initial therapy. It’s likely to be just as effective as any chemotherapeutic agent. It’s likely to give the patient a longer progression-free survival. It’s likely to give the patient better quality of life. So, if one suspects that the tempo of the disease is a relatively gradual one, why not start with a hormonal manipulation.

Relevant Links:

Low-dose oral fluorouracil with eniluracil as first-line chemotherapy against advanced breast cancer: A phase II study.
Smith, I. E.; Johnston, S. R. D.; O'Brien, M. E. R.; Hickish, T. F.; de Boer, R. H.; Norton, A.; Cirkel, D. T., and Barton, C. M.. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(12):2378-2384, 2000 Jun.

Comparison of chemotherapy with chemohormonal therapy as first-line therapy-for metastatic, hormone-sensitive breast cancer: An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study.
Sledge, G. W.; Hu, P.; Falkson, G.; Tormey, D., and Abeloff, M.. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(2):262-266, 2000 Jan.

Assessment of the need for palliative care as perceived by individual cancer patients and their families - A review of instruments for improving patient participation in palliative care [Review].
Osse, B. H. P.; Vernooij-Dassen MJFJ; de Vree, B. P. W.; Schade, E., and Grol RPTM. Cancer. 88(4):900-911, 2000 Feb 15.

Anastrozole is superior to tamoxifen as first-line therapy for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women: Results of a North American multicenter randomized trial.
Nabholtz, J. M.; Buzdar, A.; Pollak, M.; Harwin, W.; Burton, G.; Mangalik, A.; Steinberg, M.; Webster, A., and von Euler, M. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(22):3758-3767, 2000 Nov 15.

Single agent epirubicin as first line chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer patients.
Michelotti, A.; Venturini, M.; Tibaldi, C.; Bengala, C.; Gallo, L.; Carnino, F.; Del Mastro, L.; Lionetto, R.; Montanaro, E.; Rosso, R., and Conte, P. (Reprint available from: Conte P Osped S Chiara, Dipartimento Oncol, UO Oncol Med Via Roma 67 I-56100 Pisa Italy). Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 59(2):133-139, 2000 Jan.

Pamidronate prevents skeletal complications and is effective palliative treatment in women with breast carcinoma and osteolytic bone metastases - Long term follow-up of two randomized, placebo controlled trials.
Lipton, A.; Theriault, R. L.; Hortobagyi, G. N.; Simeone, J.; Knight, R. D.; Mellars, K.; Reitsma, D. J.; Heffernan, M., and Seaman, J. J.. Cancer. 88(5):1082-1090, 2000 Mar 1.

Prognostic significance of an increased number of micrometastatic tumor cells in the bone marrow of patients with first recurrence of breast carcinoma.
Janni, W.; Gastroph, S.; Hepp, F.; Kentenich, C.; Rjosk, D.; Schindlbeck, C.; Dimpfl, T.; Sommer, H., and Braun, S.. Cancer. 88(10):2252-2259, 2000 May 15.

Pamidronate in prevention of bone complications in metastatic breast cancer: A cost-effectiveness analysis.
Hillner, B. E.; Weeks, J. C.; Desch, C. E., and Smith, T. J.. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(1):72-79, 2000 Jan.

Phase III trial of cyclophosphamide, epirubicin, fluorouracil (CEF) versus cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone, fluorouracil (CNF) in women with metastatic breast cancer.
Esteban, E.; Lacave, A. J.; Fernandez, J. L.; Corral, N.; Buesa, J. M.; Estrada, E.; Palacio, I.; Vieitez, J. M.; Muniz, I., and Alvarez, E. Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 58(2):141-150, 1999 Nov.

A phase II trial of cyclophosphamide, epirubicin and vinorelbine in the treatment of advanced breast cancer Esteban, E.; de Sande, G.; Puertas, J.; Fra, J.; Palacio, I.;
Vieitez, J. M.; Fernandez, J. L.; Muniz, I.; Modollel, A.; Carrasco, J.; Sala, M., and Lacave, A. J.. Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 62(2):127-133, 2000 Jul.

Predictors of skeletal complications in patients with metastatic breast carcinoma.
Domchek, S. M.; Younger, J.; Finkelstein, D. M., and Seiden, M. V. Cancer. 89(2):363-368, 2000 Jul 15.

Vinorelbine plus mitomycin C as second-line treatment of metastatic breast cancer: A two-stage phase 2 study
De Placido, S.; Lauria, R.; Perrone, F.; Lombardi, A. V.; Carlomagno, C.; Varriale, E.; Costanzo, R.; Leo, L.; De Laurentiis, M., and Bianco, A. R. (Reprint available from: De Placido S Univ Naples Federico II, Cattedra Oncol Med Via S Pansini 5 I-80131 Naples Italy).. Oncology. 58(1):8-14, 2000.

Paclitaxel/gemcitabine administered every two weeks in advanced breast cancer: Preliminary results of a phase II trial [Review].
Colomer, R.; Llombart, A.; Lluch, A.; Ojeda, B.; Barnadas, A.; Caranana, V.; Fernandez, Y.; De Paz, L.; Guillem, V., and Alonso, S. Seminars in Oncology. 27(1 Suppl 2):20-24, 2000 Feb.

Vinorelbine combined with paclitaxel infused over 96 hours (VI-TA-96) for patients with metastatic breast carcinoma.
Cocconi, G.; Mambrini, A.; Quarta, M.; Vasini, G.; Bella, M. A.; Ferrozzi, F., and Beretta, M. D.. Cancer. 88(12):2731-2738, 2000 Jun 15.

Quality-of-life scores predict outcome in metastatic but not early breast cancer.
Coates, A. S.; Hurny, C.; Peterson, H. F.; Bernhard, J.; Castiglione-Gertsch, M.; Gelber, R. D., and Goldhirsch, A. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(22):3768-3774, 2000 Nov 15.

Docetaxel administered on a weekly basis for metastatic breast cancer.
Burstein, H. J.; Manola, J.; Younger, J.; Parker, L. M.; Bunnell, C. A.; Scheib, R.; Matulonis, U. A.; Garber, J. E.; Clarke, K. D.; Shulman, L. N., and Winer, E. P.. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(6):1212-1219, 2000 Mar.

Epirubicin-based chemotherapy in metastatic breast cancer patients: Role of dose-intensity and duration of treatment.
Bastit, P.; Chevallier, B.; Chevreau, C.; Mihura, J.; Roche, H.; Namer, M.; Gedouin, D.; Kerbrat, P.; Lesimple, T.; Coudert, B.; Fargeot, P.; de Gislain, C.; Mayer, F.; Luporsi, E.; Rios, M.; Weber, B.; Bremond, A.; Devaux, Y.; Monteuquet, P.; Schraub, S.; Hayat, M.; Zambon, E.; Grandgirard, A.; Monnier, A.; Sun, X. and others. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(17):3115-3124, 2000 Sep.

Outcome of patients with metastatic breast carcinoma treated at a private medical oncology clinic.
Anderson, W. F.; Reeves, J. E.; Elias, A., and Berkel, H. J.. Cancer. 88(1):95-107, 2000 Jan 1.

Factors predicting for efficacy and safety of docetaxel in a compassionate-use cohort of 825 heavily pretreated advanced breast cancer patients.
Alexandre, J.; Bleuzen, P.; Bonneterre, J.; Sutherland, W.; Misset, J. L.; Guastalla, J. P.; Viens, P.; Faivre, S.; Chahine, A.; Spielman, M.; Bensmaine, A.; Marty, M.; Mahjoubi, M., and Cvitkovic, E. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(3):562-573, 2000 Feb.

The gemcitabine/epirubicin/paclitaxel combination in advanced breast cancer [Review].
Gennari, A.; Donati, S.; Danesi, R.; Fogli, S.; Orlandini, C.; Del Tacca, M., and Conte, P. F. Seminars in Oncology. 27(1 Suppl 2):14-19, 2000 Feb.

Correlation of toxicity with pharmacokinetics of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil) in metastatic breast carcinoma.
Lyass, O.; Uziely, B.; Ben-Yosef, R.; Tzemach, D.; Heshing, N. I.; Lotem, M.; Brufman, G., and Gabizon, A. Cancer. 89(5):1037-1047, 2000 Sep 1.

Metastatic breast cancer: clinical course, prognosis and therapy related to the first site of metastasis.
Solomayer, E. F.; Diel, I. J.; Meyberg, G. C.; Gollan, C., and Bastert, G. (Reprint available from: Solomayer EF Univ Heidelberg, Dept Obstet & Gynecol Voss Str 9 D-169115 Heidelberg Germany). Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 59(3):271-278, 2000 Feb.

A retrospective study of first indicators of breast cancer recurrence.
Pivot, X.; Asmar, L.; Hortobagyi, G. N.; Theriault, R.; Pastorini, F., and Buzdar, A.
(Reprint available from: Pivot X Ctr Antoine Lacassagne 33 Ave Valombrose F-06189 Nice 2 France).
Oncology. 58(3):185-190, 2000.

Clinical progression of breast cancer malignant behavior: What to expect and when to expect it.
Heimann, R. and Hellman, S. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(3):591-599, 2000 Feb.

Palliative effect of chemotherapy: Objective tumor response is associated with symptom improvement in patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Geels, P.; Eisenhauer, E.; Bezjak, A.; Zee, B., and Day, A.. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(12):2395-2405, 2000 Jun.

The role of tumour markers in improving the accuracy of conventional chest X-ray and liver echography in the post-operative detection of thoracic and liver metastases from breast cancer.
Nicolini, A.; Carpi, A.; Ferrari, P.; Anselmi, L.; Spinelli, C.; Conte, M., and Miccoli, P. (Reprint available from: Nicolini A Univ Pisa, Dept Internal Med Pisa Italy).. British Journal of Cancer. 83(11):1412-1417, 2000 Dec. In process

Minimal solid tumor involvement of regional and distant sites - When is a metastasis not a metastasis?

Page, D. L.; Anderson, T. J., and Carter, B. A. (Reprint available from: Page DL
Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol C3311 Med Ctr N,1161 21st Ave S Nashville, TN 37232 USA). Cancer. 86(12):2589-2592, 1999 Dec 15. No abstract

Radiation therapy in the management of brain metastases from breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research & Treatment.
Fokstuen, T.; Wilking, N.; Rutqvist, L. E.; Wolke, J.; Liedberg, A.; Signomklao, T., and Fernberg, J. O. (Reprint available from: Fokstuen T Karolinska Hosp, Radiumhemmet, Dept Oncol S-17176 Stockholm Sweden).. 62(3):211-216, 2000 Aug. In progress

Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases from breast cancer.
Firlik, K. S.; Kondziolka, D.; Flickinger, J. C., and Lunsford, L. D. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 7(5):333-338, 2000 Jun. In progress

Endocrine therapies for patients with recurrent breast cancer: Predictive factors for responses to first- and second-line endocrine therapies.
Kurebayashi, J.; Sonoo, H.; Inaji, H.; Nishimura, R.; Iino, Y.; Toi, M.; Kobayashi, S., and Saeki, T. (Reprint available from: Kurebayashi J Kawasaki Med Sch, Dept Breast & Thyroid Surg 577 Matsushima Okayama 7010192 Japan).. Oncology. 59(Suppl 1):31-37, 2000.

Phase II Study of Exemestane and Goserelin in Premenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

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