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Home: Oncology Leader Commentary: George W. Sledge, MD

Click on the topic below for comments by Dr George W. Sledge to comment on. You will also find links to related articles and clinical trials.

Tyrosine kinase inhitors, antiangiogenic agents
Tyrosine kinase inhitors
Herceptin versus the new tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Combining Herceptin and a tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Combining Herceptin and an Aromotase Inhibitor
Current trends in systemic therapy
Management of metastatic breast cancer
Use of Herceptin in metastatic disease
Assessing HER2 status
Herceptin as a first-line single agent
Endocrine therapy versus cytotoxic therapy of metastatic disease
Tamoxifen rechallenge in patients with prior adjuvant tamoxifen
Chosing an aromatase inhibitor
Aromatase inhibitors as first-line therapy of metastatic disease
Overview of the science of breast cancer medicine.

Current trends in systemic therapy

Interview with Neil Love, MD from Breast Cancer Update for Medical Oncologists, Program 5 2000

Play Audio Below:

A decade ago, I think most oncologists felt that aggressive equaled appropriate. And both from the negative results that we’ve seen with high dose chemotherapy, but also with the positive results that we’ve seen, for instance, with the many new hormonal manipulations that have come in, it’s become apparent that appropriate is not always aggressive and that appropriate is appropriate in a biologic sense rather than beating the patient up. So, I think that’s been one major thing. I’d say the other paradigm that got shattered during the last decade – which is a chemotherapeutic one, and in essence is a continuation of this thing – and that’s to say that in the metastatic setting if you asked physicians a decade ago what represented the standard of care, the "standard of care" was combination chemotherapy. What’s absolutely clear now, a decade later, is that for most oncologists sequential, single agent chemotherapy in the metastatic setting is considered entirely appropriate and reasonable. This has come about, of course, largely as a result of the taxanes coming in, but also has involved a whole series of new agents – such as capecitabine, such as navalbine, such as gemcitabine – all of which are routinely used by oncologists as sequential single agent therapies. So, I’d say that is the other major change that I’ve seen in the last decade.

Relevant Links:

Combined treatment with buserelin and tamoxifen in premenopausal metastatic breast cancer: A randomized study.
Klijn, J. G. M.; Beex LVAM; Mauriac, L.; van Zijl, J. A.; Veyret, C.; Wildiers, J.; Jassem, J.; Piccart, M.; Burghouts, J.; Becquart, D.; Seynaeve, C.; Mignolet, F., and Duchateau, L. (Reprint available from: Klijn JGM Dr Daniel den Hoed Klin, Rotterdam Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol Groene Hilledijk 301 NL-3075 EA Rotterdam Netherlands). Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 92(11):903-911, 2000 Jun 7.

Effects of high dose raloxifene in selected patients with advanced breast carcinoma.
Gradishar, W.; Glusman, J.; Lu, Y.; Vogel, C.; Cohen, F. J., and Sledge, G. W. Cancer. 88(9):2047-2053, 2000 May 1.

Low-dose oral fluorouracil with eniluracil as first-line chemotherapy against advanced breast cancer: A phase II study.
Smith, I. E.; Johnston, S. R. D.; O'Brien, M. E. R.; Hickish, T. F.; de Boer, R. H.; Norton, A.; Cirkel, D. T., and Barton, C. M.. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(12):2378-2384, 2000 Jun.

Comparison of chemotherapy with chemohormonal therapy as first-line therapy-for metastatic, hormone-sensitive breast cancer: An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study.
Sledge, G. W.; Hu, P.; Falkson, G.; Tormey, D., and Abeloff, M.. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(2):262-266, 2000 Jan.

Anastrozole is superior to tamoxifen as first-line therapy for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women: Results of a North American multicenter randomized trial.
Nabholtz, J. M.; Buzdar, A.; Pollak, M.; Harwin, W.; Burton, G.; Mangalik, A.; Steinberg, M.; Webster, A., and von Euler, M. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(22):3758-3767, 2000 Nov 15.

Single agent epirubicin as first line chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer patients.
Michelotti, A.; Venturini, M.; Tibaldi, C.; Bengala, C.; Gallo, L.; Carnino, F.; Del Mastro, L.; Lionetto, R.; Montanaro, E.; Rosso, R., and Conte, P. (Reprint available from: Conte P Osped S Chiara, Dipartimento Oncol, UO Oncol Med Via Roma 67 I-56100 Pisa Italy). Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 59(2):133-

Docetaxel administered on a weekly basis for metastatic breast cancer.
Burstein, H. J.; Manola, J.; Younger, J.; Parker, L. M.; Bunnell, C. A.; Scheib, R.; Matulonis, U. A.; Garber, J. E.; Clarke, K. D.; Shulman, L. N., and Winer, E. P.. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(6):1212-1219, 2000 Mar.

Relevant Clinical Trials:

Phase III Randomized Study of Trastuzumab (Herceptin) Alone Followed By Paclitaxel Plus Trastuzumab Versus Upfront Combination of Trastuzumab and Paclitaxel in Women With HER2 Overexpressing Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase II Study of Exemestane and Goserelin in Premenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

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