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Home: Oncology Leader Commentary: Nancy E. Davidson, MD

Click on the topic below for comments by Dr Nancy E. Davidson to comment on. You will also find links to related articles and clinical trials.

Intergroup study of adjuvant ovarian suppression
Main results of Intergroup adjuvant premenopausal study
Management of node-postive, ER+ premenopausal patients
Ovarian ablation after chemotherapy in patients who continue to menstrate
Harvey study of estrogen receptors
Use of adjuvant tamoxifen
Choice of aromatase inhibitor
Management of metastatic disease in younger women
Combined endocrine therapy in premenopausal patients with metastases
Tamoxifen for patients with DCIS
Psychosocial issue in young breast cancer patients
Risk for recurrence and use of cytotoxic therapy
Use of prognostic factors in invasive breast cancer

Intergroup study of adjuvant ovarian suppression

Interview with Neil Love, MD from Breast Cancer Update for Medical Oncologists, Program 3 2000

Play Audio Below:

The study was designed a long time ago, and it was designed at a time when there was increasing interest in ovarian ablation because of the metaanalysis and also because there were now drugs that were available that could lead to chemical castration as opposed to surgical ablation. So, the thought was that perhaps in premenopausal, node-positive, receptor-positive breast cancers – so women who were likely predisposed to respond to hormone therapy but also who had reasonable risk of recurrence – that we would look at questions related to chemo-hormonal therapy. So the randomization was to six cycles of CAF, which was the pretty standard chemotherapy then, or on the second group, six cycles of CAF followed by five years of goserelin – Zoladex, an LHRH agonist. The 3rd arm got the six cycles of CAF followed by the goserelin and the tamoxifen. And, of course, in the best of all worlds we would have had a 4th arm that got CAF followed by tamoxifen, but at the time it was felt that we weren’t sure that we could pull it off statistically – that we could accrue to that trial in a timely fashion and have something to talk about.

Relevant Links:

Combined treatment with buserelin and tamoxifen in premenopausal metastatic breast cancer: A randomized study.
Klijn, J. G. M.; Beex LVAM; Mauriac, L.; van Zijl, J. A.; Veyret, C.; Wildiers, J.; Jassem, J. Piccart, M.; Burghouts, J.; Becquart, D.; Seynaeve, C.; Mignolet, F., and Duchateau, L. (Reprint available from: Klijn JGM Dr Daniel den Hoed Klin, Rotterdam Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol Groene Hilledijk 301 NL-3075 EA Rotterdam Netherlands). Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 92(11):903-911, 2000 Jun 7.

Prevention of rat mammary carcinoma utilizing leuprolide as an equivalent to oophorectomy.
Jett, E. A.; Lerner, M. R.; Lightfoot, S. A.; Hanas, J. S.; Brackett, D. J., and Hollingsworth, A. B. (Reprint available from: Hollingsworth AB Mercy Hosp, Womens Ctr 4300 McAuley Blvd Oklahoma City, OK 73120 USA). Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 58(2):131-136, 1999 Nov.

Combined endocrine therapy for breast cancer - New life for an old idea?
Davidson, N. E. (Reprint available from: Davidson NE Johns Hopkins Oncol Ctr 1650 Orleans St,Rm 409 Baltimore, MD 21231 USA). Journal of the National Cancer Institute 92(11):859-860, 2000 Jun 7. No abstract

Age-related variation in the treatment and outcomes of patients with breast carcinoma
Golledge, J.; Wiggins, J. E., and Callam, M. J.. Cancer. 88(2):369-374, 2000 Jan 15.

Anastrozole is superior to tamoxifen as first-line therapy for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women: Results of a North American multicenter randomized trial.
Nabholtz, J. M.; Buzdar, A.; Pollak, M.; Harwin, W.; Burton, G.; Mangalik, A.; Steinberg, M.; Webster, A., and von Euler, M. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(22):3758-3767, 2000 Nov 15.

Relevant Clinical Trials:

Phase II Study of Exemestane and Goserelin in Premenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

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