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Home: Oncology Leader Commentary: Nancy E. Davidson, MD

Click on the topic below for comments by Dr Nancy E. Davidson to comment on. You will also find links to related articles and clinical trials.

Intergroup study of adjuvant ovarian suppression
Main results of Intergroup adjuvant premenopausal study
Management of node-postive, ER+ premenopausal patients
Ovarian ablation after chemotherapy in patients who continue to menstrate
Harvey study of estrogen receptors
Use of adjuvant tamoxifen
Choice of aromatase inhibitor
Management of metastatic disease in younger women
Combined endocrine therapy in premenopausal patients with metastases
Tamoxifen for patients with DCIS
Psychosocial issue in young breast cancer patients
Risk for recurrence and use of cytotoxic therapy
Use of prognostic factors in invasive breast cancer

Management of metastatic disease in younger women

Interview with Neil Love, MD from Breast Cancer Update for Medical Oncologists, Program 3 2000

Play Audio Below:

Dr. Davidson: I have a cadre of young women who have had chemotherapy from adjuvant therapy and who have had the bad luck of having their disease come back, and usually, on tamoxifen. So, if they’re actually actively on tamoxifen it’s a pretty simple question. I would use an LHRH agonist in those women. If for some reason they didn’t get adjuvant tamoxifen and some of them are late relapses – so they didn’t because we didn’t give tamoxifen at the time that they were being treated – then I choose with them between tamoxifen and ovarian ablation. And usually they have pretty strong feelings about it. I mean, some people are really into the notion of either having a surgical castration (I want surgery, I’m done, I’m out of there), some people come in for the shots every month, and some say, "No thank you, just give me the pill". And then, I’m a big proponent of cross-overs. A lot of those women will do very well on one for a while and then they can be crossed over to the other. I have, even, some folks who at this point, assuming that the ovarian ablation was their second intervention and they still seem hormone responsivish, I’m adding on the Arimidex or the letrozole as their third-line hormone.

Dr. Love: So, I guess what you’re saying is then, if you had a premenopausal woman who say responded to Zoladex, would you keep the Zoladex going and then add in Arimidex?

Dr. Davidson: Yeah, if I wanted to use the Arimidex I would keep the Zoladex going, because I guess I would be concerned about how effective an aromatase inhibitor by itself is going to be in this women with, presumably, a lot of ovarian function.

Relevant Articles:

Combined treatment with buserelin and tamoxifen in premenopausal metastatic breast cancer: a randomized study.
Klijn JG, Beex LV, Mauriac L, van Zijl JA, Veyret C, Wildiers J, Jassem J, Piccart M, Burghouts J, Becquart D, Seynaeve C, Mignolet F, Duchateau L. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Jun 7;92(11):903-11.

The role of LH-RH analogues in the adjuvant and palliative treatment of breast cancer.
Hoffken K, Kath R. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2000;153:61-70.

Epirubicin: a review of its efficacy as adjuvant therapy and in the treatment of metastatic disease in breast cancer.
Ormrod D, Holm K, Goa K, Spencer C. Drugs Aging. 1999 Nov;15(5):389-416.

Front-line treatment of metastatic breast cancer with docetaxel and epirubicin: a multicenter dose-escalation study. The Greek Breast Cancer Cooperative Group (GBCCG).
Kouroussis C, Xydakis E, Potamianou A, Giannakakis T, Kakolyris S, Agelaki S, Sara E, Malamos N, Alexopoulos A, Mavroudis D, Samonis G, Papadouris S, Georgoulias V, Panagos G. Ann Oncol. 1999 May;10(5):547-52.

Combination cisplatin-vinorelbine for relapsed and chemotherapy-pretreated metastatic breast cancer.
Shamseddine AI, Taher A, Dabaja B, Dandashi A, Salem Z, El Saghir NS. Am J Clin Oncol. 1999 Jun;22(3):298-302.

Relevant Clinical Trials:

Phase II Study of Exemestane and Goserelin in Premenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

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