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Home: Oncology Leader Commentary: Nancy E. Davidson, MD

Click on the topic below for comments by Dr Nancy E. Davidson to comment on. You will also find links to related articles and clinical trials.

Intergroup study of adjuvant ovarian suppression
Main results of Intergroup adjuvant premenopausal study
Management of node-postive, ER+ premenopausal patients
Ovarian ablation after chemotherapy in patients who continue to menstrate
Harvey study of estrogen receptors
Use of adjuvant tamoxifen
Choice of aromatase inhibitor
Management of metastatic disease in younger women
Combined endocrine therapy in premenopausal patients with metastases
Tamoxifen for patients with DCIS
Psychosocial issue in young breast cancer patients
Risk for recurrence and use of cytotoxic therapy
Use of prognostic factors in invasive breast cancer

Main results of Intergroup adjuvant premenopausal study

Interview with Neil Love, MD from Breast Cancer Update for Medical Oncologists, Program 3 2000

Play Audio Below:

What came out of it was that the five year disease-free survival was statistically better for the women who took the CAF, Zoladex, tamoxifen than for the women who took the CAF followed by the Zoladex. There was a borderline impact of CAF-Zoladex as compared to CAF – no survival differences, not surprisingly, 85% survival across all the arms at the time that we looked at. We then did some unplanned, retrospective, sub-set analyses and what’s come out of those, in a very preliminary fashion, is that in the younger women, which we arbitrarily defined as women under the age of 40, they actually seemed to do better with the castration part of the trial. And, perhaps that’s not surprising because those were the women who’d be least likely to be made postmenopausal by the chemotherapy. We also had looked at serial hormone levels during the course of the trial, and we had reasonable information about a random estradiol level at the end of chemotherapy in about 1,000 women. So, we also tried to use that as a marker for menstrual function at the end of chemotherapy, and there’s a suggestion from this retrospective analysis that the women who had premenopausal estrogen levels at the end of chemotherapy were those who were destined to have some benefit with the Zoladex.

Relevant Links:

Combined treatment with buserelin and tamoxifen in premenopausal metastatic breast cancer: A randomized study.
Klijn, J. G. M.; Beex LVAM; Mauriac, L.; van Zijl, J. A.; Veyret, C.; Wildiers, J.; Jassem, J. Piccart, M.; Burghouts, J.; Becquart, D.; Seynaeve, C.; Mignolet, F., and Duchateau, L. (Reprint available from: Klijn JGM Dr Daniel den Hoed Klin, Rotterdam Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol Groene Hilledijk 301 NL-3075 EA Rotterdam Netherlands). Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 92(11):903-911, 2000 Jun 7.

Prevention of rat mammary carcinoma utilizing leuprolide as an equivalent to oophorectomy.
Jett, E. A.; Lerner, M. R.; Lightfoot, S. A.; Hanas, J. S.; Brackett, D. J., and Hollingsworth, A. B. (Reprint available from: Hollingsworth AB Mercy Hosp, Womens Ctr 4300 McAuley Blvd Oklahoma City, OK 73120 USA). Breast Cancer Research & Treatment. 58(2):131-136, 1999 Nov.

Combined endocrine therapy for breast cancer - New life for an old idea?
Davidson, N. E. (Reprint available from: Davidson NE Johns Hopkins Oncol Ctr 1650 Orleans St,Rm 409 Baltimore, MD 21231 USA). Journal of the National Cancer Institute 92(11):859-860, 2000 Jun 7. No abstract

Age-related variation in the treatment and outcomes of patients with breast carcinoma
Golledge, J.; Wiggins, J. E., and Callam, M. J.. Cancer. 88(2):369-374, 2000 Jan 15.

Anastrozole is superior to tamoxifen as first-line therapy for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women: Results of a North American multicenter randomized trial.
Nabholtz, J. M.; Buzdar, A.; Pollak, M.; Harwin, W.; Burton, G.; Mangalik, A.; Steinberg, M.; Webster, A., and von Euler, M. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 18(22):3758-3767, 2000 Nov 15.

Relevant Clinical Trials:

Phase II Study of Exemestane and Goserelin in Premenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

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